See dziadowski on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dziad",
"4": "-owski",
"etydate": "1564<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “dziadowski”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁dʰosder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dēˀd-der.\nProto-Slavic *dědъ\nPolish dziad\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nProto-Slavic *-ovьskъ\nPolish -owski\nPolish dziadowski\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁dʰos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dēˀd-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dědъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dziad\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iškas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьskъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovьskъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"of\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*-us<id:Caland system>\", \"4\" : \"ine-pro:*-os<id:thematic>\", \"id\" : \"of\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-bsl-pro:*-iškas<id:pertaining to>\", \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьskъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owski\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dziadowski\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dziadowski\">\nFrom dziad + -owski. First attested in 1564.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁dʰosder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dēˀd-der.\nProto-Slavic *dědъ\nPolish dziad\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nProto-Slavic *-ovьskъ\nPolish -owski\nPolish dziadowski\nFrom dziad + -owski. First attested in 1564.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej dziadowski",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej dziadowski",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "po dziadowsku",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"derived"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowscy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadoski",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "po dziadowsku"
},
"expansion": "dziadowski (comparative bardziej dziadowski, superlative najbardziej dziadowski, derived adverb po dziadowsku)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dzia‧dow‧ski"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dzia‧dow‧ski"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"grandfather (parent of mother or father)"
],
"id": "en-dziadowski-pl-adj-U0uoPRWg",
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, relational, not comparable) grandfather (parent of mother or father)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 66 0 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 66 0 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 89 0 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 90 0 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 91 0 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 79 3 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 79 3 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 78 4 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 78 3 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 50 7 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -owski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandfather (old person)"
],
"id": "en-dziadowski-pl-adj-0wRi~SUD",
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, relational, not comparable) grandfather (old person)"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete",
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"beggar"
],
"id": "en-dziadowski-pl-adj-DVr988Bw",
"links": [
[
"beggar",
"beggar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational, not comparable) beggar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "żebraczy"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"shoddy, low-quality; bad"
],
"id": "en-dziadowski-pl-adj-d7d8yVYJ",
"links": [
[
"shoddy",
"shoddy"
],
[
"low-quality",
"low-quality"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) shoddy, low-quality; bad"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "badziewny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "be"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "beznadziejny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "do bani"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "do chrzanu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "do dupy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "do kitu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "do luftu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "do niczego"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "heretyczny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "niedobry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "pieski"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "słaby"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "kiepski"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "lichy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "mierny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "szlaka wart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "rozgniewany"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "rozzłoszczony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "rozdrażniony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "oburzony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "wzburzony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "rozjątrzony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "rozsierdzony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "rozwścieczony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "wściekły"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "wkurzony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "wkurwiony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "wpieniony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "cięty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "gniewny"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lower than expected, too low"
],
"id": "en-dziadowski-pl-adj-InaxovW8",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"expect",
"expect"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, of quality or amounts) lower than expected, too low"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of quality or amounts"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑaˈdɔf.ski/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔfski"
}
],
"word": "dziadowski"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -owski",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish velar adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔfski",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔfski/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dziad",
"4": "-owski",
"etydate": "1564<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “dziadowski”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁dʰosder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dēˀd-der.\nProto-Slavic *dědъ\nPolish dziad\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nProto-Slavic *-ovьskъ\nPolish -owski\nPolish dziadowski\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁dʰos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dēˀd-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dědъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dziad\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iškas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьskъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovьskъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"of\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*-us<id:Caland system>\", \"4\" : \"ine-pro:*-os<id:thematic>\", \"id\" : \"of\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-bsl-pro:*-iškas<id:pertaining to>\", \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьskъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owski\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dziadowski\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dziadowski\">\nFrom dziad + -owski. First attested in 1564.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁dʰosder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dēˀd-der.\nProto-Slavic *dědъ\nPolish dziad\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nProto-Slavic *-ovьskъ\nPolish -owski\nPolish dziadowski\nFrom dziad + -owski. First attested in 1564.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej dziadowski",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej dziadowski",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "po dziadowsku",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"derived"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowscy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadoski",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "po dziadowsku"
},
"expansion": "dziadowski (comparative bardziej dziadowski, superlative najbardziej dziadowski, derived adverb po dziadowsku)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dzia‧dow‧ski"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dzia‧dow‧ski"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish relational adjectives",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"grandfather (parent of mother or father)"
],
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, relational, not comparable) grandfather (parent of mother or father)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish relational adjectives",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"grandfather (old person)"
],
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, relational, not comparable) grandfather (old person)"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete",
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"beggar"
],
"links": [
[
"beggar",
"beggar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational, not comparable) beggar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "żebraczy"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"shoddy, low-quality; bad"
],
"links": [
[
"shoddy",
"shoddy"
],
[
"low-quality",
"low-quality"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) shoddy, low-quality; bad"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "badziewny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "be"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "beznadziejny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "do bani"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "do chrzanu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "do dupy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "do kitu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "do luftu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "do niczego"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "heretyczny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "niedobry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "pieski"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "słaby"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "kiepski"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "lichy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "mierny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "szlaka wart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "rozgniewany"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "rozzłoszczony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "rozdrażniony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "oburzony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "wzburzony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "rozjątrzony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "rozsierdzony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "rozwścieczony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "wściekły"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "wkurzony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "wkurwiony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "wpieniony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "cięty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "gniewny"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"lower than expected, too low"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"expect",
"expect"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, of quality or amounts) lower than expected, too low"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of quality or amounts"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑaˈdɔf.ski/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔfski"
}
],
"word": "dziadowski"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dziadowski meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"dziadowski"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dziadowski",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative/vocative'",
"path": [
"dziadowski"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dziadowski",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.